??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? 1940 

???????? 

?????????????? ?????? 60 ?????? ??? ???? ??? ? ??????? ??? ?! ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????, ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? 1940 ????? ?? 1944, ????? ?????????????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???. ? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? 1 ??????????? 1939 ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ???????, ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????. ???????????? ? ??????? ??? ????????????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????. 

???? ??? ???????? ??? 1940 ? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????, ???? ????? ???? ????????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????. ?????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? 1939 ??????? ??????. ? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? 28 ????????? 1940 ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? 6 ???????? 1941 ??????????, ???????? ???????? 216 ??????. ???? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ????????. ???? ???? ?? ???????????, ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????. ???? ???????? ? PeterYoung ??? ?????? ??? �WORLDALMANACBOOKOFWWII�, ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ?????????? 45 ??????, ???? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????, ??? ??????? 18 ??????, ??? ????????? 5  ?????, ??? ? ????? ??????? ?? 12 ???? ??? ?? ?????????, ????????, ???????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ? ??????????? ???????. 

???? ?????????? ???? ? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????, ? ????? ??? ??????? ??????, ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????????, ????????, ?????????, ???? ??? ????? ????????, ??????????, ??????????? ??? ??????????? ??????, ??????????? ????, ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????, ??? 160 ??????, ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????. ????????? ??, ???? ??? ????????? ??? ? ?????????????????? ????????, ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????, ??? ??? ?????????? 11 ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? , ???? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????, (??? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????), ?????????????? ??? ???? ???????, ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?! ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ?. ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????????  ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? 1944. ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? 1 ??????????? 1939 ??? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? 1945. 

??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? 1941. ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????-???????? ???????, ? ????????? ????????? ??????????, ??????????? ??? ??????. ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????, ? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ????. ???????????? ??? ?????? ??? 1941 ??????????? ???? ????????? ???????????, ??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????????:

• ? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????.
• ? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????????????, ??? ??????????? ?? ?????????.
• ? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????.

? ??????, ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????, ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????, ????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????????.

 

? ???????? ???????????? 

? ?????????? ??????? ??? ? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??????. ??????????? ???????????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????, ??? ?? ?????????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ?????. ? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? (????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? 1948, ?????????? ????????? "????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????????") ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? 1935 ??? ???????.  ?? ??????? ???? ? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??? ???????????? ?? 1936, ????????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??? ?????, ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????. 

?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????????? ??????, ? ??????? ???????, ??????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? 1936 ???? ??????? ????????, (????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????????, ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? 1940-44, ??? ???????? ?? 1953).

 

?? ?????? ??? �40 

? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ? ??????? ???, ?? ????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??? ??????????, ??????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????????, ??? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????. ?? ???????????, ?????????, ???????????? ??? ???????????? ????? ??? 1940, ????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????. ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???????, ?????? ?? ?????????????, ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????, ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????. ??? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? �40, ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????????, ??? ?????? ???? ????????????? ???? ??? ????????????? ??? ??????.

 

?????????? ???????????

?? ?????????????? ??????, ??????????? ?? ????? ?? 1943 ?? ???????????? ??? ??????, ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????????, ???? ????????????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??� ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????????. ? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?40 ??? ?! ????????? ??? ??????? ?????, ???????????? ???? ???????????? ??????, ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ?????? 172 ??? ??????? ??? �?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????�, ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????. 

??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ? ?????????? ???????????; ???? ??? ??????????? ????????, ?????? ??? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????????????????, ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????. ?? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???????, ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ???????.

 

??????? ??????????

??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????, ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????, ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?40, ???? ?? ???????????? ??? ?? ??????. ???? ???????????? ??? ?????? 647 ??? ??????? ??? ???????????? ?. ????????, ??????? ??? ?????? 1939-42 ??? ?????????? ???????? 1942-43 �? ???????? ??????? ??? 1940 ???? ??? ?????�, ?????? ??? ??????, ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????, ????????? ??? ???? ???????, ???? ? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? 1945. ?????? ????? ??????????????? ??: ?. ??????, ?. ??????????, ?. ????????, ?. ?????????, ?. ???????, ??? ?????? ?????.

 

???????? ????????????

???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ? ???????? ????????????, ???? ? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? 28^? ????????? 1940. ? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????????, ?????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????, ??? ?????? ????????????, ????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????. ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????, ????????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? (???) ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????. ? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????, ??? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???, ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????.

? ???????? ????????????, ???? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ???, ???????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ???? ???????? ??????????, ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ?? 1942 ???? ????????? ??? ???, ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????, ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ??????????????, ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????. ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????, ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????????, ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????. ?????????????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? 1944 ??? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????????, ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???????. ???? ??? ?! ????????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ???, ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? 1995 ??? ?????????.

 

??????? ?????????.

???? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????????, ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? 1941-44, ???? ??? ? ??????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????????, ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ? ????????? ?????????, ???????????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????????. ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????????? �???????? ??????�, ?????? 28-3-97, ? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?. ????????? ???????????, ? ???? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????, ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? 1941 ???? ??????, ????????? ?? ???????????? ??? ??? ????????????? ??? ??????????. 

?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????, ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????????. ??? ??? ??????????? ????, ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????, ??? ?? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???. ? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????, ??? ?? ??????????? ????? ????????? ????????. ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ????? ?? ??????-??????????? ????? ????????????, ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? 1944. ? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????????? ??? ????????. ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? 1997, ? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???, ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ?????.

 

Louis Mountbatten -  James Roosevelt

? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? LouisMountbatten, ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????, ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? 1979 ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????, ?????? ?????, ???????????? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ??? 1941, ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????????, ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????????????? KELLY, ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?????. ?? ?????????????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ????????? ??? ? LouisMountbatten ????????? ???????????. ? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????, ???? ?????? ?? ????????. 

????? ???? ? ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ???????? JamesRoosevelt, ??? ????? ? ???? ?????????? ???????? FranklinRoosevelt ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? 1941 ???? ?????, ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????, ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???; ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???.  ? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ? ????????.

 

Max Schmeling - Harold Goebbels

?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? MaxSchmeling. ????? ???? ? MaxSchmeling; ???? ??? ?? 1930 ???????? ????????????? ?????? ?????. ???? ? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? 20^?? ?????, ??? ????????? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????????. ?? ??????? ? MaxSchmeling ??? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????????. ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????????????, ????????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????, ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????. ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?? 1947 ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????. 

????????????? ? ????? (????? ??? ?????? ??? 1998 ??? EncyclopediaBritannica ??? ????? MaxSchmeling) ??? ? MaxSchmeling ???????? ??? ????? ??????, ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????????. ???? ? ????? ????????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????????? ??? ???? ????? ????????, ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? JosephGoebbels, ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? Hitler, ??? ????? ? Hitler ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???. ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????, ??? ?????.

 

????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? 

?????????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????, ? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??????????  ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????????? ?? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????????, ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?????????. ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???????-????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ??? ??????.

?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????????, ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????,  ???? ?? ?????????:

" ?? ?????????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????????, ????????????????? ??? ???????????? ????????, ??????????? ??? ????????, ??????? 20 ???????? 1941 ??? ???? 19 ????????????? ?? ??????:

1. ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? 18 ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???' ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????.
2. ??????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? 21?? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ??? ??? ????????????? ?? ?????? ??????????????:

?) ??  ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? 10 ??????.

?) ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???.

?) ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ???, ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????????. ? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????.

?) ? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????.

?.???????????
????????????
????????? ???????? ??????? - ??????????

???????
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??????? ??????"

 

 

?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? �40 

?? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???????:

• ? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??? 4-5-41, ??? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????????:

"? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??????????????, ?????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????????  ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?? ??????. ????????????? ?? ???? ???? ? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????."

• ? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????, ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????????:

"?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????. ?? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????. ???? ? ?????"

• ??????????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????, ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? 1941 ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????:

"? ??????????? ??? ???????????????? ??? ????????? ????????????, ??? ????? ????? ?' ????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ??????"

?????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? 

??????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?� ????????? ??????. ?????????? ??????????? ? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? 162 ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? 1988 ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ????????? BasilLiddellHart, ?? ????? �HistoryofWWII�, ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????: "?????????? ???? ? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????????". ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????????????? ?????, ??? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ????????:

• ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? 1944 ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????????????????  ???? ?????????, ???? ?? ???????? ? ???? ??? ??????????????? ???:

�? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ???. ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???, ? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????. ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????,  ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????�.

• ?? ??????????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????:

�?? ? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????, ?? ??????????? ??? ?� ????????? ??? ????????? ????????, ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??????????. ? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????????�.

 

 

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