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?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????????, ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????, ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????, ??? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ???? (11 ????????? 1922), ??? ??? ??? ???? ????, ???????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????? (???? 11 ?????????) ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ????????, ?? ??? "??????????? ????????? ?????????" ??? ?????????? ??? ????????, ????? ?? 1924, ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? 1,5 ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????, ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ??????. ? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????, (????????? ??????????), 1914-1918 ??? 1920-1924 ????? ???????? ???? ????????. ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????????, ?? ????????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ????????? ????????, ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????, ? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ???????????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????, ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???????, ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????????, ??? ????????? "??????? ????????", ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????, ?? ??????, ?? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ??? "????????????" ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????.